英文句字解释 及 副词问题

"just" and "really" are
among others
a special type of adverb called "Focusing Adverb". Unlike typical adverbs
focusing adverbs draw focus to and put emphasis on "a part of a sentence or clause" such as subject
main verb
object
prepositional phrase and adverbial clause. In this sense
they can modify noun phrases and pronouns when they appear as the subject or object of the sentence. "just" has four meanings
namely "really"
"only"
"recently" and "exactly"
depending on where the emphasis is. (1) He just said he was upset. "just" can mean "only" and "recently" in this sentence with different emphases. ~ He ONLY said he was upset. "只是说" (说话重点放在 just 上) ~ He recently SAID he was upset. "刚刚说" (说话重点放在 said 上) (2) Here is not really a prison camp. 这里 "其实不是" 囚犯集中营。 这里 "really" 的用途是反映真实情况，用于修饰 linking verb ~ "is" 或者实际说 verb phrase "is not" (negative)。用于强调，可有可无，不影响句子的语法。 ~ Here is not "a prison camp". ("a prison camp" is predicate nominative) "really" 是放在 "is" 后面，与 "a prison camp" 没有关系。 另外，"really" 亦可以放在 predicate adjective 前面： ~ Here is really hot. (very hot) 而且，还可以放在 linking verb 前面： (强调 100% 肯定) ~ Here really is hot. (no doubt
it is hot) (3) 在文法上，当然 "everything will be okay" 才是正确的。 "will be" is the future tense of verb-to-be "am/is/are". ~ I will be ... ~ He/She/It will be ... ~ We/They/You will be ... 2014-08-16 01:33:26 补充： (1) 他"刚刚"说他很烦恼 。 在这里的 "刚刚" 是 "just" 不是 "was"。(just = recently) 2014-08-16 07:08:29 补充： 他刚刚说他刚刚很烦恼。 英语翻译应该是： 1. He just said he had been upset just then. 2. He just said he had been upset a moment before.
not在字典上叫副词，虽然文法理论上是修饰动勭词(这句是IS)，但是not是修饰动词的反义而不是动作本身，由于这独特功能，所以写的次序上不是可以前后不分的(不过假如你看古旧的英语-例如莎士比亚的英文是会把not放在主词或动词前的)，但今天你写的是现代英语就不能了。 a prison camp的写法亦是同类答案 Here is not a prison camp...really.在古代可能没错的 但是现代英文就不合格了 因为你忘了REALLY亦是一个副词...这个才是修饰IS的副词 可以告诉你的是现代的英语句REALLY和NOT在表达上是可以互换位置 Here is really not a prison camp. 这句理解上看来跟原句没分别，但其实原句是讲述/旁述关于这地方(HERE)的，而这句是加重语气在REALLY NOT的确实不不不是-really修饰了not后就把not加强了。 而原加not really的配撘是not附加修饰really - 一般英语not really的意思是不太可能/不太像/不太确定/不太同意的意思。 everything will ok是错的文法字义。可能只是口快手快之误。＿
(1)just adv.
"Upset" is just the thing for getting him in. =He just said he was upset. So "just " is the word. (2)not adv. it's used to form the negative of the verb "be" to give the following word or phrase a negative meaning; eg:-It's not / It's not really a prison camp. "not a" is used for emphasis not prison camp (to be used.) (3) it's said that everything will be ok; It's the usage of intritive verb
without an object. Usually passive.