请教，副词，助动词等的用法以及意思！

定 义:
[编辑本段]
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

分 类:
[编辑本段]
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether.

用 法:
[编辑本段]
副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.
你英语讲的很好。
Is she in ?
她在家吗?
Let's be out.
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
这儿很难弄到食物。

位 置:
[编辑本段]
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough.
她没喝够水。
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then.
当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new hat on today.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better.
好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost?
这辆车子多少钱？
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

比较等级:
[编辑本段]
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
warmly more warmly most warmly
successfully more successfully most successfully

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的队员潜水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

副词比较级和最高级的形式
[编辑本段]
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀�ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加�er或�est，如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后缀，故可以把�y变�i再加�er和�est 助动词就是协助主要动词构成谓语的动词。助动词本身没有词义，不可单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，或表示疑问或否定。常用的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, has, shall, will, would等。
（1）助动词be主要用法
a、be+现在分词构成进行时态。如：
He is listening to the radio.他在听无线电广播。
What were you doing this time yesterday afternoon?昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？
b、be+过去分词构成被动时态。
He is invited to the party.他得到邀请参加这个聚会。
The letter was received this morning.这信是今天上午收到的。
c、be+动词不定式表示计划好了的将来动作。如：
The meeting is to take place on Monday.会议将在星期一举行。
（2）助动词have的主要用法
have+过去分词构成完成时态。如：
I have finished my work.我已干完了活儿。
I had written the letter befor you came.在你来之前我已写好了信。
（3）助动词do的主要用法
a、帮助主要动词构成疑问句和否定句。如：
Do you do morning exercises every day?你每天做早操吗？
She didn't come yesterday.她昨天没有来。
b、构成否定祈使句。如：
Don't be to rude.不要这么无礼。
Don't worry about that.不要为这事操心。
c、加强陈述句和祈使句的语气。如：
I do work hard.我的确是努力工作的。
Do be careful!一定要细心！
d、用于避免主要动词的重复出现。如：
Do you do somke? Yes ,I do.你抽烟吗？是的，我抽。
I went to concent yesterday.SO did he.我昨天去听音乐会了。他也去了。
e、构成倒装句。如：
Never dia he go here again.他再也没去过那里。
Only then did I understand what she meant.只是到那时，我才懂得她是什么意思。
（4）助动词shall和will的主要用法
shall/will +动词原形构成将来时态。shall用于第一人称（I,we ),will用于第二、三人称，也可用于第一人称。如：
I shall/will arrive tomorrow.我将于明天到达。
We shall/will beglad to see you .我们将很高兴见到你。
He will be twenty-two next week.他到下星期有22岁了。
They will leave for shanghai tonight.他们今晚动身去上海。
（5）助动词should 和would的用法
should /would+动词原形构成过去将来时。
He told us where we shoulid /would have the basketball match.他告诉我们将在什么地方举行篮球比赛

请问是 汉语的 好是英语的？？