1.how long did you spend finishing writing the letter?spend doing sth. 是固定搭配, 而这里的sth.就是“write the letter”(写一封信),但根据语境,我们必须把write换成动名词形式writing,来充当局子成分。2.We enjoy ourselves at the party.enjoy ....+self 是固定搭配,表示:玩的开心 相当于:have a time