2010中考英语词汇 (北京) 要带中文的！！

　　able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do..// enable sb to do sth // disabled
　　about / about=around // move about
　　above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds
　　abroad // go abroad / live abroad
　　absence / after a long absence // after ten years’ absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting
　　accident // have an accident
　　accurately / accurate // with great accuracy
　　achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success
　　across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing
　　act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in ..// actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses
　　add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to…
　　address /-es // What’s your address?
　　an advertisement // advertise
　　advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth.
　　afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth
　　Africa // in Africa // African(s)
　　after // after hearing the news
　　afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st
　　again // again and again // again=once more
　　against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for ..=be in favour of ..
　　age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完)
　　aged // The boy is aged 14. =This is a boy aged 14. //
　　agent // agency // travel agency
　　ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完)
　　agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one’s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth
　　ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance
　　aim // What’s your aim in life? / My aim is to save the patient. / aim at // He aimed at the lion.
　　air // No air, no life. // We can’t live without air.
　　air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus
　　airline = airway // at the airline ticket
　　at the airport
　　alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock
　　alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep ….alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets
　　allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth.
　　almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not
　　alone / He lives alone. =by oneself.// He feels lonely.
　　along // walk along the river // get along well with..// …along with ..
　　alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order
　　already // yet (现完)
　　also // I can also swim.
　　altogether = in all = in total
　　always (一现)
　　a.m. // A.M.
　　amazing // amazed // sb. be amazed at sth. // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news
　　ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer.
　　ambulance
　　America / in America // an American reporter // Americans
　　among // between
　　amount // huge amounts of information
　　amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us .
　　ancient // in ancient times

　　and // He can’t read or write.
　　angry // angrier // be angry with sb. // more angrily /
　　animal (s)
　　another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don't like the shoes, would you please show me another pair? / another 5 days = 5 more days
　　answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question
　　any // any city // any other city
　　任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to …
　　anybody/ anything // anywhere //
　　apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth
　　appear // appearance // disappear
　　apple (s)
　　April / in April // on April 1st
　　area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area
　　argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument
　　arm // take sb. by the arm
　　army // in the army // join the army (瞬间)
　　around // show sb around sp. // along ----around
　　arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement
　　arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us.
　　art / artist
　　article // an 800-word article
　　as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as
　　Asia // in Asia // an Asian country
　　ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave
　　assistant // assist
　　an astronaut
　　get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at
　　the Atlantic (Ocean)
　　attack // attack the police
　　attend = go to../// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class
　　attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth.// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully)
　　attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father’s words. / There are many attractive things.
　　August/ in August /on August 1st
　　aunt / at my aunt’s
　　Australia // Australian(s)
　　automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically.
　　autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning
　　award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award.
　　away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school.
　　awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill
　　baby/babies
　　back/give it back=return it/at the back of the classroom/go back home/go back to his home
　　worse/worst;badly/worse/worst///be badly hurt/be badly ill/be badly paid
　　.bag/bags
　　balance/keep the balance of nature
　　balcony/balconies/a house with 2 balconies
　　ball
　　balloon
　　bananas
　　bank/at the bank/electronic bank
　　bar/at the bar
　　base/set up a base/basic knowledge
　　basin/basins/a basin of water
　　.basket/a basket of apples
　　basketball/play basketball
　　bat/bats
　　bath/have a bath /in the bathroom//bathe
　　battle/in the Huaihai Battle
　　400BC
　　1)am/is/are 2)was were 3)have/has been
　　beach/on the beach
　　bean/beans
　　bear/bears
　　beautiful/morebeautiful/beautifully/more beautifully
　　because/because of illness/heavy rain/carelessness/honesty
　　become/became,become/become more and more popular
　　bed//go to bed/be ill in bed
　　bedroom/in the bedroom
　　bee/bees
　　beer/a bottle of beer
　　before//I have never read this book before.//before hearing the news
　　beg/begged/begging/beggar
　　begin/began,begun/begin doing/begin…with/end…with///at the beginning of/at the end of
　　behind///He was left behind.
　　being//human beings
　　believe/belived/believable/believe in sb
　　bell/ring the bell//There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.
　　belong/belong to you/him/them
　　//belonging
　　below/above the sea level
　　belt/safety belt
　　beside//sit beside me
　　besides=what’s more/except=but
　　good/better/best//be better at
　　between//between you and me
　　bicycle=bike/bicycles/cyclist// go by bike
　　big//bigger//as big as=the same size as
　　bill//pay the bill//a 100-yuan bill
　　bin
　　bird/birds
　　birthday/on his fortieth birthday
　　biscuit/biscuits/a packet of biscuits
　　a bit//a bit worried//a bit of money
　　bite/bit bit//biting/The dog bit his leg.
　　black (blackboard )
　　blanket//cover sth with a blanket
　　blind//He’s blind in his left eye. /The blind (are)
　　block/a block of ice
　　blow/blew,blown/blowing/blow to the mirror
　　blue
　　board//board the plane=get on the plane=go aboard the plane
　　boat//go boating
　　body//bodies
　　boil/boiled/boiling//boiled food //boiling water
　　bone//bones
　　book//book the ticket/book the seat//bookstore/at the bookstore
　　boring//feel bored//bore//I found the lecture boring.=The lecture made us bored
　　born/bore/be born with the voice of a singer
　　borrow/borrowed//borrow from///lend to
　　both//both of them//I like both of them=I like them both.
　　beer/a bottle of beer
　　bottom//at the bottom of this page//There is some tea in the bottom of the glass.
　　bowl/bowls
　　box/boxes
　　boy//boys
　　brave//braver//bravely/more bravely//bravery//It’s brave of you to save him.
　　bread//2 pieces of bread
　　break/broke/broken//break the ice//have a rest=have a break//I found the glass broken.
　　breakfast//have breakfast
　　breath//hold one’s breath//out of breath//breathe
　　bridge//There’s a bridge over the river.//a 10-meter-long bridge//
　　The bridge is 10 meters long.
　　bright /brighter/brightly/more brightly/bright green//shine brightly//a bright boy
　　bring/brought,brought//bring…
　　here//take/take …there
　　Britain/British/British/British
　　broadcast/live broadcast//listen to a broadcast of a football match
　　brothers
　　brown
　　brush/brushes//brush one’s teeth
　　build/built//building
　　bund/the Bund
　　burn/burnt(burned)//burning
　　bus/buses//take a bus
　　business//on business//business letters//business magazines
　　businessman/businessmen//businesswoman/businesswomen//busy/busier/busily/keep sb busy
　　but
　　butter
　　butterfly/butterflies
　　button/buttons/press the button
　　buy/bought//I spend 10 yuan buying this book.//sell/sold/sale
　　by//by the river/the door/window//by the end of last months(had done)//be done by sb//go by bus//by mobile phone//pass by
　　bye
　　cabbage
　　cake/cakes//make a cake to celebrate one’s birthday
　　calculator n./v.calculate./现分 calculating//calculating machine
　　call sb.//call on sb to do sth.//He is called Jack.//a boy called Jack=a boy named Jack//call on sb.
　　camera//It can take photos like a camera.//v.camp//go camping
　　can/could//can-cans
　　Canada n./adj. Canadian – a Canadian engineer//n.人Canadian(s)
　　cancel v.//pp.cancelled
　　candle n.蜡烛/candles//the lighted candle
　　canteen//in the canteen
　　cap/caps
　　capital./the capital of China
　　captain n.
　　car//take a car=in a car=by car
　　card/cards
　　care v&n//with great care=carefully/take care//care v./I don’t care about money.//care for=take care of//adj.more careful//adv.more carefully//n.carefulness/反careless/carelessly//carelessness
　　carrot/carrots
　　carry v./carried//carrying//carry water//carry passengers
　　cartoon/cartoons
　　case /cases// in case of
　　cat/cats
　　catch/caught/catching/catches/catch a bus-miss a bus/catch the ball /catch a cold-have a cold/catch up with sb./I can’t catch him.
　　cause n./the cause of illness/causes/v.
　　cause/ The fire was caused by carelessness.
　　celebrate v./celebration/celebrate one’s birthday
　　cent/cents/a 20-cent note
　　centre=center//lie in the center of the city
　　century//centuries//in the twentieth century
　　certain//certainly=of course=sure //at certain time
　　chair n./chairs
　　chance n.//He has no chance to win.//by chance
　　change //change one’s mind//Here is your change/Shanghai has changed greatly.=There have been great changes in Shanghai.=Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.
　　changeable//changeable weather
　　channel//on Channel 8
　　charge n.//take charge of//be in charge of /be in the charge of
　　charity/charities/charity performances/ charity organization
　　1在国外adv/出国3/住国外/从国外回来
　　2不在n / adj. //长时间的离别后//缺席会议//出席
　　3¤精确地 / adj.
　　4得到、实现/获得成功
　　5扮演v/成为男演员 /女演员/积极参加/ adv. /活动/ 采取行动
　　6加上 / n./补充几点到..去
　　7地址//pl
　　8¤广告n.
　　9非洲/ n.(人)
　　10反对/与法律相背/反对做
　　11代理人/ / 代理处/旅行社
　　12在前adv./提前十天 (2)
　　13目的n /瞄准-pp/瞄准狮子
　　14警报/把闹钟设在九点
　　15¤字母表.
　　16总共 =
　　17雄心、野心
　　18¤救护车
　　19在三者之中//在学生中=
　　20数量（不可数）/大量的信息/水的量
　　21娱乐园/这个故事使我好笑/多有趣的故事
　　22¤古代的/在古代
　　23生气adj./比较/对某人生气/adv./比较/n./令某人生气的是/带着生气的
　　24道歉v./p./n.//因某事向某人道歉
　　25面积,地区/在山区
　　26¤争论v. / 现分/过分/与某人争吵(2)/n./
　　27安排/现分/pp/做个安排
　　28艺术 /艺术家
　　29文章 /一篇800字的文章
　　30亚洲/ adj/
　　31助手n./v.
　　32宇航员/一个宇航员
　　33大西洋
　　34进攻/p./现分/袭击某人
　　35¤聚精会神地 / adj./ n./
　　36吸引v. /adj./n./被..吸引
　　37澳大利亚n./ adj / n(人)
　　38自动的adj / adv/自动门/自动地开关
　　39在晚秋
　　40授予 v./授予某人某物2/被授予某物/被授予某人/n.一个奖品
　　41可怕的 / adv /很抱歉/多糟糕的天气
　　42婴儿/pl.
　　43平衡n./均衡膳食/保持自然平衡
　　44阳台/ pl.
　　45气球
　　46球拍
　　47一盆水
　　48洗澡v./n./
　　49战争、战役/在战争中
　　50海滩/在海滩2
　　51在..以前//在来到上海前/在听到消息前
　　52乞讨v./p./现分/乞丐
　　53开始做../以…开始/在..的开头
　　54在..后面/当你落后的时候, 请不要放弃.
　　55带/安全带
　　56在…旁边/坐我的旁边//除了(包括)/除了(不包括)
　　57饼干/pl.
　　58咬人v./p-pp/现分
　　59吹-p-pp-现分
　　60蓝色
　　61木板/登机(3)
　　62令人厌烦的adj./我感到厌烦
　　63出生（过去分词）/我出生在一个幸福的家庭/天生歌唱家的嗓子
　　64从..借进 /把..借出
　　65底部/在这页底部/在杯子底部有茶叶
　　66碗/一碗米饭
　　67勇敢的/比较/ adv / 比较/你很勇敢的救了他.
　　68打破 / p /pp /打破沉默/
　　69呼吸n./屏住呼吸/v.呼吸新鲜空气
　　70桥/河上架桥2
　　71明亮的adj /比较/ adv
　　72带来/ p /我叔叔给我带来一份礼物.
　　73广播n./v. /p/pp
　　74燃烧v. / p./pp
　　75按钮//按按钮
　　76买 /p/一份礼物被我爸爸买给了我
　　77到上个月月底为止//在河边/经过2
　　78卷心菜
　　79两块蛋糕(2)
　　80计算器/ v/
　　81打电话给某人/号召某人做某事/拜访人/拜访地方
　　82照相机/摄像机
　　83加拿大/ adj/ 人
　　84取消v/p.
　　85蜡烛/被点燃的蜡烛
　　86食堂 /在食堂
　　87首都/中国的首都
　　88船长
　　89胡萝卜/pl
　　90非常小心adv.=/我不在意穿什么/请小心用钱/当心
　　91搬运、携带/p./现分 /三单
　　92动画片/pl
　　93接住 / p /三单
　　94世纪/在二十一世纪2
　　95起因n./疾病的原因/v./火是不小心引起的
　　96中心n= //位于市中心
　　97一定/adv/在一定的时间
　　98机遇//他没有机会赢
　　99（电视）频道//在八频道
　　100慈善/pl./慈善演出/义卖/机构
　　换汤不换药!~~加油吧!

able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do..// enable sb to do sth // disabled
about / about=around // move about
above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds
abroad // go abroad / live abroad
absence / after a long absence // after ten years’ absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting
accident // have an accident
accurately / accurate // with great accuracy
achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success
across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing
act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in ..// actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses
add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to…
address /-es // What’s your address?
an advertisement // advertise
advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth.
afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth
Africa // in Africa // African(s)
after // after hearing the news
afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st
again // again and again // again=once more
against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for ..=be in favour of ..
age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完)
aged // The boy is aged 14. =This is a boy aged 14. //
agent // agency // travel agency
ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完)
agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one’s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth
ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance
aim // What’s your aim in life? / My aim is to save the patient. / aim at // He aimed at the lion.
air // No air, no life. // We can’t live without air.
air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus
airline = airway // at the airline ticket
at the airport
alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock
alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep ….alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets
allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth.
almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not
alone / He lives alone. =by oneself.// He feels lonely.
along // walk along the river // get along well with..// …along with ..
alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order
already // yet (现完)
also // I can also swim.
altogether = in all = in total
always (一现)
a.m. // A.M.
amazing // amazed // sb. be amazed at sth. // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news
ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer.
ambulance
America / in America // an American reporter // Americans
among // between
amount // huge amounts of information
amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us .
ancient // in ancient times

and // He can’t read or write.
angry // angrier // be angry with sb. // more angrily /
animal (s)
another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don't like the shoes, would you please show me another pair? / another 5 days = 5 more days
answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question
any // any city // any other city
任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to …
anybody/ anything // anywhere //
apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth
appear // appearance // disappear
apple (s)
April / in April // on April 1st
area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area
argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument
arm // take sb. by the arm
army // in the army // join the army (瞬间)
around // show sb around sp. // along ----around
arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement
arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us.
art / artist
article // an 800-word article
as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as
Asia // in Asia // an Asian country
ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave
assistant // assist
an astronaut
get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at
the Atlantic (Ocean)
attack // attack the police
attend = go to../// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class
attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth.// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully)
attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father’s words. / There are many attractive things.
August/ in August /on August 1st
aunt / at my aunt’s
Australia // Australian(s)
automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically.
autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning
award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award.
away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school.
awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill