解:(2a+b)·(a-b)=(2x3+1,-2x1-2)·(3-1,-1+2)=(7,-4)·(2,1)=7x2+(-4)x1=14-4=10
2a=(6,-2)2a+b=(6+1,-2-2)=(7,-4)a-b=(3-1,-1+2)=(2,1)原式=7×2+(-4)×1=10