统计的概率(排列组合)问题 求大神指导
On a Piccadilly train platform, 20 passengers are waiting to get on the train, which has 4 carriages. The number of free seats Ni,i = 1,...,4 available in each carriage i has Binomial distribution Ni 㰢 Bin(30,0.2), independently of each other. (a) What is the distribution of the total number of available seats? Explain your answer carefully. [3] 答案:Bin(120,0.2).(b) What is the probability that there are exactly 24 seats available in total (across all carriages)? [6] Hint: you may use a continuous approximation to the Binomial distribution. 答案:0.0908, but the exact number will depend on the approximation from the tables.(c) What is the probability that the passengers will be able to sit together in 2 groups of 10 (i.e. that at least 2 carriages have at least 10 free seats), including the possibility that all 20 passengers sit in the same carriage? [6] Hint: again, you may use a continuous approximation. 答案:0.017, but the exact number will depend on the approximation from the tables.