(1)20
×191 3
,2 3
=(20+
)(20-1 3
),1 3
=202-(
)2,1 3
=400-
,1 9
=399
;8 9
(2)(2ab2)3-(9ab2)?(-ab2)2,
=8a3b6-9a3b6,
=-a3b6;
(3)(a+3)(a2+9)(a-3),
=(a2-9)(a2+9),
=a4-81;
(4)(x+y+z)(x-y-z),
=[x+(y+z)][x-(y+z)],
=x2-(y+z)2,
=x2-y2-z2-2yz.