以f(x-1)=x,求f(x)为例解法一(配凑法)解:∵f(x-1)=x∴f(x-1)=(x-1)+1∴f(x)=x+1解法二(换元法)∵f(x-1)=x令x-1=t,∴x=t+1∴f(t)=t+1即:f(x)=x+1