8.代入x=0,得:a/-2=b,设a=1,则b=-1/2,分式方程是1/(x-2)=-1/29.依题意得:2⊕(2x-1)=1/(2x-1)-1/2=[2-(2x-1)]/2(2x-1)=(3-2x)/(4x-2)=1解得:x=5/6