(1)解:① 当 1 + x < 0 时,则:丨1 + x丨 = - (1 + x)= - 1 - x
② 当 1 + x = 0 时,则:丨1 + x丨= 0
③ 当 1 + x > 0 时,则:丨1 + x丨= 1 + x
(2)解:① 当 x > 5 时,则:1 - x < 0 ,x - 5 > 0
∴|1-x|+|x-5|
= -(1 - x)+ x - 5
= - 1 + x + x - 5
= 2 x - 6
② 当 1 < x < 5 时,则:1 - x < 0 ,x - 5 < 0
∴ |1-x|+|x-5|
= -(1 - x)- (x - 5)
= - 1 + x - x + 5
= 5 - 1
= 4
③ 当 x < 1 时,则:1 - x > 0 ,x - 5 < 0
∴ |1-x|+|x-5|
= 1 - x -(x - 5)
= 1 - x - x + 5
= - 2 x + 6
综上, |1-x|+|x-5| = 2 x - 6 或 - 2 x + 6 或 4
(1)当x≥-1,|1+x|=1+x;
当x<-1,|1+x|=-x-1
(2)当x<1,|1-x|+|x-5|=1-x+(5-x)=6-2x
当1≤x≤5,|1-x|+|x-5|=x-1+(5-x)=4
当x>5,|1-x|+|x-5|=x-1+(x-5)=2x-6