分配律:原式 = u x (u - v) + v x (u - v) = u x u - u x v + v x u - v x v其中,u x u = v x v = 0,式子变成 - u x v + v x u由反对称性,- u x v = v x u,得到:- u x v + v x u = v x u + v x u = 2v x u