解:8加31等于( 39 ) ∵已知需求出8加31等于多少 ∴8加31 = 8 + 31 = (10 - 2)+(30 + 1) = 10 - 2 + 30 + 1 = (10 + 30)+(-2 + 1) = 40 - 1 = 39 答:8加31等于39