设x+y=k,代入x+y+1/x+4/y=10得k+1/x+4/(k-x)=10,去分母得k-x+4x=(10-k)x(k-x),整理得(10-k)x^2+(k^2-10k+3)x+k=0,x>0,所以(k^2-10k+3)^2-4k(10-k)>=0,①(k^2-10k+3)/(k-10)>0,②k/(10-k)>0.③由③,0由②④,K^2-10k<=-3,⑤由①,(k^2-10k)^2+10(k^2-10k)+9>=0,由⑤,k^2-10k<=-9,解得1<=k<=9,为所求。
x=1y =4