1+2*sina*sina-cos2a=2+(2*sina*sina-1)-cos2a=2-cos2a-cos2a=2-2*cos2a cos(a/2)*cos(a/2)*cos(a/2)*cos(a/2)-sin(a/2)*sin(a/2)*sin(a/2)*sin(a/2)=(cos(a/2)*cos(a/2)+sin(a/2)*sin(a/2))*(cos(a/2)*cos(a/2)-sin(a/2)*sin(a/2))=1*cosa=cosa