11、(a+b)(x+y)=4
ax+ay+bx+by=4
ax+by+ay+bx=4
5+ay+bx=4
ay+bx=4-5
ay+bx=-1
原式
=a²xy+b²xy+abx²+aby²
=a²xy+aby²+b²xy+abx²
=ay(ax+by)+bx(by+ax)
=5ay+5bx
=5(ay+bx)
=5×(-1)
=-5
(a+b)(x+y)(ax+by) = 20
=a^2x^2+b^y^2+(a^2+b^2+2ab)xy+ab(x^2+y^2)
=(ax+by)^2-2abxy +(a^2+b^2+2ab)xy+ab(x^2+y^2)
=25+(a^2+b^2)xy+ab(x^2+y^2)
所以(a^2+b^2)xy+ab(x^2+y^2)=-5