动词的使动用法

1、have使，让，不，用于被动语态。

（1）have+宾语+done叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。

例：I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon.

（2）have+宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语。

例：He had her go there.

（3）have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。

例：He had her standing in the rain for two hours.

（4）have+宾语+adj./adv./prep.促使某一动作发生。

例：Please have your money ready.

2、make 使……，有轻微强迫之意

（1）make+宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do。

例：The boy made the girl cry.

（2）make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态。

例：His illness made him very weak.