Singapore,officially the Republic of Singapore,is an island country located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula.It lies 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator,south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands.At 707.1 km2 (273.0 sq mi),Singapore is one of four remaining true city-states in the world.It is the smallest nation in Southeast Asia.
Prior to European settlement,the island now known as Singapore was the site of a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River.Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived along the nearby coast,rivers and on smaller islands.In 1819 the British East India Company established a trading post on the island,which was used thereafter as a strategic trading post along the spice route.[4] Singapore would become one of the most important commercial and military centres of the British Empire,and the hub of British power in Southeast Asia.The city was occupied by the Japanese during World War II,which Winston Churchill called "Britain's greatest defeat".[5] Singapore reverted to British rule immediately postwar,in 1945.Eighteen years later the city,having achieved independence from Britain,merged with Malaya,Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia.However,less than two years later it seceded from the federation and became an independent republic on 9 August 1965.Singapore joined the United Nations on 21 September that same year.It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Since independence,Singapore's standard of living has been on the rise.Foreign direct investment and a state-led drive to industrialisation based on plans drawn up by the Dutch economist Albert Winsemius have created a modern economy focused on electronics manufacturing,petrochemicals,tourism and financial services alongside traditional entrepôt trade.[citation needed] Singapore is the 5th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita.[6] This small nation has foreign exchange reserves of more than US$177 billion.[7]
The population of Singapore is approximately 4.84 million.[2] Though Singapore is highly cosmopolitan and diverse,ethnic Chinese form the majority of the population.English is the administrative language of the country.
The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore established the nation's political system as a representative democracy,while the country is recognised as a parliamentary republic.[8] The People's Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won control of Parliament in every election.
新加坡共和国,是东南亚的一个岛国,也是一个城市国家.该国位於马来半岛南端,毗邻马六甲海峡南口,其南面有新加坡海峡与印尼相隔,北面有柔佛海峡与马来西亚相隔,并以长堤相连於新马两岸之间.新加坡的国土除了本岛之外,还包括周围数岛.
1819年,任职于英国东印度公司的斯坦福·莱佛士与柔佛苏丹签订条约,获准在新加坡建立交易站和殖民地.由於地理位置特殊,新加坡在二次世界大战以前一直是大英帝国在东南亚最重要的据点,经莱佛士努力,逐渐发展成繁荣的转口港.1942年至1945年间,新加坡曾被日军占据三年半之久,之后回归英国管辖.1965年独立后,新加坡在短时间内由发展中国家迅速转变成为经济富裕的发达国家,其人民生活水平也因此得以快速提高,从而位居世界之前列.此外,作为亚洲最重要的金融、服务和航运中心之一,新加坡在城市保洁方面效果显著,故亦有「花园城市」之美称.
Singapore is located in the southern of Asia nad close to China, and it has a nick name - Lion City. Lion City has many scenic sports and full with fresh & pleasant air, you can speak Chinese or English there, but official language is English. There is a Night Zoo, team with all of kinds of lovely animals, such as spleey koala and peachful dolphin. For your information, the Night Zoo is usually open to public in the evening.
Singapore is very close to China. It has very beautiful sceneries and fresh air. There are a lot of Chinese people and you can speak both Chinese and English there. There is a Night Zoo in Singapore which is called Singapore Night Safari. There are many lovely animals such as spleey koalas and naughty dolphins. The Night Safari usually opens at night.
Singapore, known as the Republic of Singapore (English: Republic of Singapore), said Jia Po, new old sin chewor Sing Tao, also known as the lion city, is an island nation in Southeast Asia, political system executes a parliamentary republic. Singapore north across the Johore Strait and adjacent to Malaysia, south across the Singapore Strait and Indonesia, adjacent to the south of the Strait of Malacca, Singapore Island land exceptoutside, also include a few around the island. [1]
In Fourteenth Century, Singapore belongs to Sura Malacca Sultan Dynasty established the Bellerose meters.At the beginning of nineteenth Century by the British colonized. In February 15, 1942, Singapore was occupied by the Japanese aggression. In 1965, Singapore became independent. [1]
Singapore is a multicultural country of immigrants, the promotion of racial harmony is the core of the policy ofgovernment, Singapore to clean and efficient political stability, government is known, is one of the world's most international countries. [1]
Singapore is a developed country in Asia, known as "one of the East Asian Tigers", the economic model is known as the "state capitalism". According to the 2014 global financial centres index (GFCI) ranking report,Singapore is after New York, London, Hongkong's fourth major international financial centre in Asia, [2] is one of the important service and shipping center. [3] Singapore is the association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) member, is also the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Commonwealth (The Commonwealth) and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies in the world. [1]