分部积分法: 原式=-1/xarctanx-∫(-1/x)1/(1+x^2)dx =-1/xarctanx+∫1/x(1+x^2)dx =-1/xarctanx+∫dx[1/x-x/(1+x^2)]dx =-1/xarctan+ln|x|-∫xdx/(1+x^2) =-1/xarctanx+ln|x|-0.5∫d(x^2)/(1+x^2) =-1/xarctanx+ln|x|-0.5ln(1+x^2)+C