a²-b²-2b-1=a²-(b²+2b+1)=a²-(b+1)²=(a+b+1)(a-b-1) 希望能帮助你
a2-b2-2b-1=a2-(b2+2b+1)=a2-(b+1)2=(a-b-1)(a+b+1)
(a+b+1)(a-b-1)
(a+b+1)(a-b-1)