前两项组合提一个X,后两项组合提一个Z 变为X(X-Y)+Z(X-Y) 在提个(X-Y)变为(X-Y)(X+Z)就这样
=X(X-Y)+Z(X-Y)=(x-y)*(x+z)
(x-y)(x-z)
(x-y)(x+z)