去掉长5-3=2分米去掉的体积=2x3X3=18原来的体积=5X3X3=45比例=18/45=40%
凿去的石料体积=3*3*(5-3)=1818/(3*3*5)=0.4=40%
(3×3×5-3×3×3)÷ (3×3×5)=0.4=40%