f(x)为偶函数,g(x)为奇函数 f(x)=f(-x),g(-x)=-g(x) f(-x) + g(-x) = (-x)^2 -(- x) + 1 = x^2 + x + 1 即f(x) -g(x) = x^2 + x + 1 又因为f(x) + g(x) = x^2 - x + 1 两式相加得f(x) = x^2 + 1 则g(x) = - x