高中英语 ，with the window open

：“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：
1. with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
2. With +　名词 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms．他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
3．with + 名词 + 形容词　（强调名词的特性或状态）
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full．不要满嘴巴食物说话。
4. With +　名词 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上。
5. With + 名词 + -ed 分词（强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
He sat there with his eyes closed．他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
6. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill．
因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
7. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．
有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

open既可作动词原形,又可作形容词. 此句中的open为形容词.

在with结构中,可以用形容词作宾补,即:with sb.+adj.

with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况，
1、 with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open .
2、with + n/pron + adv. with Tom away , I always feel lonely
3、with + n/pron + done The fellow stood there with his hands crossed
4、with + n/pron + to do With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything
5、with + n/pron + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
6/with + n/pron + n he was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh