∵S n =n 2 +2n①, ∴S n-1 =(n-1) 2 +2(n-1)(n≥2)②, ①-②得,a n =2n+1(n≥2), 当n=1时,a 1 =S 1 =3,适合上式, ∴a n =2n+1. 故答案为:2n+1.