①原式=(-1+2-5)ab=-4ab;②原式=5-m+5m- 1 2 =4m+4 1 2 ;③原式=x2-3x+1+ 3 2 x2-5x-3= 5 2 x2-8x-2;④原式=-7x2+5x-2x2+6x=-9x2+11x;⑤原式=3y-2y+2+12-3y=-2y+14;⑥原式=-3[y-3x2+3xy]-[y+8x2-8xy]=-3y+9x2-9xy-y-8x2+8xy=-4y+x2-xy.