令a:b=c:d=x>1 则a=bx.c=dx a+d=bx+d,b+c=b+dx (a+d)-(b+c)=(bx+d)-(b+dx) =bx+d-b-dx =b(x-1)-d(x-1) =(x-1)(b-d)>0 所以a+d>b+c