需要分情况
1.
I
am
at
a
loss
what
to
do.(我对于该怎么做感到很迷茫
)
I
是主语
am
是动词
at
a
loss
是副词
what
to
do
是名词短语,相当于thing,起
宾补
的作用
2.
I
don't
know
what
to
do
中
作
宾语
,不是宾语从句,what
to
do就是个带疑问词的不定式短语,
不是句子,主语谓语都没有。
不定式作宾语有两种情况:一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,二是“动词+疑问词
+带to的不定式”。
⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构:常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford,
agree,
believe,
decide,
fail,
hope,
want,
plan,
choose,
prepare,
forget,
remember,
begin/start,
learn,
promise,refuse,
wish等。如:
I
can’t
afford
to
buy
a
house.
⑵“动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式”结构:常见的这类动词有advise,
decide,
forget,
know,
learn,
remember,
see,
tell,
think,
teach,
wonder,
understand,
guess,
explain等。这类疑问代(副)词what,
when,
which,
where,
how,
whether等(不包含why)。如:
She
does
not
know
how
to
go
there.
He
will
tell
you
when
to
start.
3.I
hardly
know
what
to
do中what
to
do
做
宾语
成分,而它本身是一个句子,所以是宾语从句