解:(2x+y)(2x-y)-(x+2y)(x-2y-1) = 4x²-y²-(x+2y)(x-2y)+(x+2y) =4x²-y²-x²+4y²+x+2y =3x²+3y²+x+2y
解:原式=2x2-y2-(x2-x-4y2-2y) =2x2-y2-x2+x+4y2+2y =x2+3y2+2y+x =x(x+1)+y(3y+2)