小于0的整数-n的阶乘表示: (-n)!= 1 / (n+1)! 所以 (-1)!= 1/(1+1)!= 1/2
负整数的阶乘
(−1)! = (0−1)! = 0!/0
(−n)! = (0−n)! = 0!/0/−1/−2/⋯/(−n+1)