∵a n =3a n-1 +2n-1(n≥2), ∴a n +n+1=3a n-1 +3n=3(a n-1 +n), 则数列{a n +n+1}是公比q=3,首项a 1 +2=6的等比数列, 则a n +n+1=6•3 n-1 , 即a n =2•3 n -n-1.