极限(x→∞)[(2x+3)/(2x+1)]^(x+1) =lim (x→∞)[1+2/(2x+1)]^(x+1) =lim(x→∞)[1+1/(x+1/2)]^(x+1) =lim(x→∞)[1+1/(x+1/2)]^(x+1/2)*[1+1/(x+1/2)]^(1/2) =e*(1+0)^(1/2) =e