- 4x - 2x² + 1 = - 2〔2x + x² - 1/2〕=- 2〔x² + 2x - 1/2〕=- 2〔x² + 2x + 1 - 1 - 1/2〕=- 2〔(x + 1)² - 3/2〕=- 2(x + 1)² + 3当x = -1时,取最大值3,无最小值