x1+2x2+kx3=1 (1) 2x1+kx2+8x3=3 (2) (2)-(1)*2: (k-4)x2+(8-2k)x3=1 即 (k-4)x2-2(k-4)x3=1 (k-4)(x2-2x3)=1所以k=4时方程组无解,k不为4时有解 解为: x3=t x2=2t+1/(k-4) x1=1-kt-4t-2/(k-4) t为任意数